How to secure your cryptocurrencies!

Introduction: India experienced an unprecedented increase in the number of people investing in the crypto markets in 2021! About 20 million people have jumped onto the crypto bandwagon in 2021. Cryptocurrencies have become a part of the India Investor’s lexicon. At present, Indians hold crypto assets worth $5.3 billion!! Bitcoin continues to dictate the rest of the crypto market. Fuelled by intensive advertising campaigns by prominent personalities and crypto prices touching all-time highs in April 2021, many small Indian investors put their risk capital in crypto currencies. The favourites being Bitcoin, followed by Ethereum and a lesser-known coins like Solana, Polygon, Terraluna and stable coins like Tether too! As a result, crypto platforms witnessed record growth in users and transaction volumes. The biggest Indian crypto broking platform registered a 3500% rise in transaction volumes and touched 14 million users recently.

Also Checkout – Updates – Tax On Cryptocurrencies

As things progress, crypto currencies have become mainstream. Especially people from Tier II and Tier III cities stared participating in numbers and the key players also launched new products to attract a wider user base. With such a fast and exponential increase in the users, it is being increasing felt the need to secure it!

While most crypto platforms are secured enough for a longer duration, it is always advisable to know all that you can about how to ensure that you don’t get scammed or fall prey to phishing when it comes to your hard-earned cryptocurrency. With the gaining popularity we are already witnessing various crypto scams across the globe. Here are a handful of measures which one should take while managing cryptocurrencies:

  • Select the right exchange
    Always choose an exchange trusted by many and which has the best available security systems in place to secure your cryptocurrency.
  • Safeguard your private key
    All cryptocurrencies are stored on digital wallets or on exchanges, the key/password to which is given to the owner in the form of an alphanumeric code/password. It is very crucial to safeguard this private key/password at all times.
  • Withdraw Money to Hardware Wallet
    All crypto currencies can be withdrawn from the exchange and safely put up in your hardware wallets like Ledger or Trezor. You need to ensure proper key management so that even if the exchange gets hacked, your funds are duly protected.
  • Use cold wallets and hot wallets
    There are two main types of wallets to store your crypto currencies – hot and cold. Hot wallets are connected to the internet and can be accessed anytime while cold wallets store your funds offline.
  • Pre-empt attacks by hackers
    The best way of preventing attacks is to keep your keys safe and by keeping tabs on any news related to hacking to ensure your assets are safe.

Conclusion: In spite of following all the safety and security measures, you might still be susceptible to various attacks and frauds, but caution is the key to safeguard your crypto assets. Crypto currencies once lost or stolen are impossible to retrieve. So, stay alert at all times!

For understanding whether trading of Crypto Currencies in India is legal or not, we will have to first understand the definition of Trading! Trading in its conventional sense means the activity of buying and selling goods and / or services. However, we are mooted with a fundamental issue of how is crypto currency classified as ….?

Is Crypto Currency classified as a Currency or is Crypto Currency classified as an Asset or is Crypto Currency classified as a Commodity?

The Reserve Bank of India had on April 6, 2018, vide Notification No. RBI/2017-18/154, DBR.No.BP.BC.104/08.13.102/2017-18 prohibited dealing in virtual currencies. Subsequently, the Supreme Court of India vide its Judgement in Writ Petition (Civil) No. 528 of 2018 had quashed the RBI notification.

The Government was then contemplating to pass and implement the Banning of Cryptocurrency and Regulation of Official Digital Currency Bill, 2019 which later got substituted with The Cryptocurrency and Regulation of Official Digital Currency Bill, 2021.

The introduction of this bill in the Parliament has been delayed. Simultaneously, the Reserve Bank of India is in the process of coming out with their own Central Bank Digital Currency (“CBDC”).

While all this will take some time, the investors are confused whether to trade or not in Crypto Currencies!

The cryptocurrency is a digital or virtual currency that is secured by cryptography, which makes it nearly impossible to counterfeit or double-spend. Many cryptocurrencies are decentralized networks based on blockchain technology, a distributed ledger enforced by a disparate network of computers.

A defining feature of cryptocurrencies is that they are generally not issued by any central authority, rendering them theoretically immune to government interference or manipulation. Considering the inherent nature of the Crypto Currencies, getting them regulated by any country’s Central Government is a gargantuan task.

Presently, there’s no law in the country that bans cryptos or says that trading such digital assets is illegal. Currently, the Government is working on a bill that will regulate crypto trading, and it will bring rules on how cryptocurrency exchanges are supposed to operate in the country and how income from such currencies will be taxed and other aspects. Even the RBI hasn’t said cryptos are illegal, though the bank has concerns.

In the absence of any laws, if individuals are trading in crypto currencies, they should be mindful of the taxation implications, GST implications and FEMA guidelines that would impact the trading activity when the Bill is passed and implemented.

“When the RBI, after due internal deliberation, says that there are serious concerns on macro-economic and financial stability, there are deeper issues, which need much deeper discussions and much more well informed discussions,” said RBI Governor Shashi Kanta Das at an event recently. So, till such time the laws are indecisive, investing in Crypto currencies for long term investments or trading activity is to be decided by each individual bearing in mind the implications that might follow on its regularisation!

This article is written by the 
Crypto Legal team of RKS ASSOCIATE

The content of this document do not necessarily reflect the views / position of RKS Associate, but remains a probable view. For any further queries or follow up please contact RKS Associate at admin@rksassociate.com